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Scottsboro museum tells story of young black men falsely accused in 1931

The Scottsboro Boys Museum tells the story of nine young black men who were falsely accused of raping two white women during the Depression.

SCOTTSBORO, Ala. — The newly remodeled Scottsboro Boys Museum will host a public event on Wednesday, November 9, at 1:00 pm to celebrate its official reopening.

Admission to the museum will be free for the day. The museum will have refreshments and special offers on merchandise to celebrate its reopening. Senator Arthur Orr, Senator Steve Livingston, and Mayor Jim McCamy are also scheduled to speak.  

The museum closed in 2020 at the beginning of the pandemic, then stayed shut for over two years due to the extensive redesign and the untimely death of its executive director, Shelia Washington. 

The Scottsboro Boys Museum tells the story of nine young black men who were falsely accused of raping two white women aboard a freight train they had hopped on during the Depression. They were tried and sentenced to death in Scottsboro in April 1931. Although the U.S. Supreme Court twice overturned their guilty verdicts, the state continued to reindict. In all, the nine spent a total of 102 years in prison.

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The museum is housed in the historic Joyce Chapel and tells the complex story of how nine young African Americans became a symbol for economic and racial oppression and an international phenomenon.

Cities across the globe held protest rallies demanding Alabama to “Free the Scottsboro Boys.” Luminaries such as Albert Einstein, James Cagney, and Sherwood Anderson were only a few of hundreds of well-known individuals who signed petitions or wrote letters urging the state to release the prisoners.

Museum designer and interim director Thomas Reidy states that, “by the mid-1930s the case had grown tentacles that would reach every corner of the globe.”

There was a vibrant cultural response, as well. Poet Langston Hughes wrote four poems and a one-act play about Scottsboro that sold thousands of copies here and abroad. Lithographs, paintings, and cartoons featuring the trials proliferated throughout the decade. 

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