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Timeline: One year after the first case of COVID-19 in Alabama, Gov. Ivey orders flags to half-staff

More than 10,000 people have died from COVID-19 in Alabama. Governor Ivey is honoring them with lowered flags.

ALABAMA, USA — Flags in Alabama will fly at half-staff on Saturday to honor the more than 10,000 people who have died from COVID-19 in the state.

Governor Kay Ivey directed flags to be displayed at half-staff on Saturday, March 13, the one-year anniversary of the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in the state.

“On the one-year anniversary of the first confirmed COVID-19 case in Alabama, I find it most appropriate that our state pauses to pay our respects to the thousands of lives lost to this horrible virus,” Ivey said in a statement. “Over the course of the last year, Alabama, along with the rest of the nation and world, has been tested in ways we could have never imagined.”

“Despite these unprecedented times, Alabamians have persevered together and are now edging closer to brighter days,” Ivey continued. “As we honor those we lost this past year, we lift up grieving loved ones in prayer, as well as those that are battling COVID-19 and the amazing folks that continue to fight on the frontlines.”

As of Friday, 10,299 Alabamians have died from COVID-19, according to the Alabama Department of Public Health. A civilian worker at Maxwell Air Force Base was the first confirmed case in Alabama. On March 3, the state’s death toll from coronavirus topped 10,000

Thursday, March 11, 2021, marked one year since the World Health Organization officially declared the spread of the novel coronavirus a pandemic.

From unprecedented quarantines and lockdowns to an interruption on the global economy not seen in a lifetime, the COVID-19 pandemic will be a defining moment of this era. There are signs of an end to the struggle as millions of doses of vaccine are being given daily, but there remains concern as variant, more resistant forms of the disease are spreading.

Nearly one year ago, Alabama's first confirmed case of COVID-19 was discovered in a resident on March 13, 2020.

Now, in March 2021, three vaccines for the coronavirus have been approved for use. Here's a timeline of how we got to this point in Alabama. Want to see a global lookback? Scroll down.

January 9, 2020

The World Health Organization (WHO) determined an outbreak of what was at the time believed to be pneumonia in Wuhan, China, was caused by a novel coronavirus, COVID-19.

January 21, 2020

The first confirmed case of COVID-19 in the U.S. was discovered in Washington state.

March 6, 2020

Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey announced the formation of a COVID-19 taskforce, headed by State Health Officer Scott Harris.

March 13, 2020

Alabama Public Health identified the state's first COVID-19 case in a resident who had traveled outside of the state.

Gov. Kay Ivey declared a state of public health emergency in Alabama.

March 16, 2020

Certain public gatherings were suspended in Jefferson County due to a rapid increase in COVID-19 cases.

March 17, 2020

Madison County reported its first case of COVID-19.

State Health Officer Scott Harris issued an order suspending certain public gatherings in counties surrounding Jefferson County.

March 18, 2020

All Alabama public schools were closed for two weeks until April 6.

March 19, 2020

State Health Officer Scott Harris issued an order, which has been amended several times, suspending certain public gatherings statewide.

March 25, 2020

Alabama Public Health announced the first COVID-19 related death in the state.

March 27, 2020

Alabama Public Health ordered the closure of certain non-essential businesses starting March 28.

April 3, 2020

State Health Officer Scott Harris issued a stay-at-home order requiring residents to stay at home except for essential activities.

April 28, 2020

Alabama Public Health announced a new "Safer-At-Home" order, which relaxed previous health orders.

June 12, 2020

Alabama Public Health reinforced the safer at home recommendations after more than 800 new cases were reported in a single day.

July 7, 2020

Madison County Health Officer Karen Landers issued an order requiring county residents to wear face-coverings in public places.

July 16, 2020

A statewide mask mandate went into effect in Alabama. Since then, the mandate has been extended several times, most recently through April 9.

August 5, 2020

Alabama Public Health and the University of Alabama at Birmingham launched the GuideSafe platform ahead of students returning to campus.

September 14, 2020

Some north Alabama schools return to in-person learning even as COVID-related cancellations of activities like football games continue.

November 8, 2020

Alabama's Safer-at-home order undergoes a major update with gyms, athletic facilities, and entertainment venues allowed to reopen with specific COVID-19 safety precautions.

December 11, 2020

The Federal Drug Administration officially approved the use of the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID vaccine.

December 15, 2020

Alabama vaccine distribution began with frontline health care workers.

December 18, 2020

The Federal Drug Administration officially approved the use of the Moderna COVID vaccine.

January 4, 2021

Alabama hits its peak new cases per day with 5,559 new cases.

January 19, 2021

Huntsville and Madison City Schools return to five-days-a-week class schedules. Districts have had to shift between in-person staggered schedules and virtual learning due to positive cases in schools and lack of staffing due to quarantines.

February 27, 2021

The Federal Drug Administration cleared the single-dose Johnson & Johnson COVID vaccine.

March 3, 2021

The number of COVID-19 deaths in Alabama hits 10,000.

March 4, 2021

Alabama Governor Kay Ivey extends the states Safer-at-Home order and mask mandate. She states that after it expires on April 9, there will be no more mask mandates.

RELATED: Alabama mask mandate, where to get vaccinated for COVID

COVID-19 across the globe

Here is how the struggle with the coronavirus has played out globally in the past year.

March 11, 2020

WHO declares the dramatic global spread of COVID-19 as a pandemic 

After months of meetings and global attention in the media, the World Health Organization finds enough concrete data to begin characterizing the rapid human to human spread of the novel coronavirus as a pandemic -- a global outbreak. It would become a daily word that many generations hadn't lived with.

On this date, the U.S. had 1,151 confirmed cases of COVID-19, according to Johns Hopkins University. Thirty-three people in the U.S. had died.

March 13

Non-US citizens face a travel ban flying from Europe to the United States

President Donald Trump announced that his administration declared COVID-19 as a national emergency. Non-Americans who visited certain European countries faced a travel ban to the United States.

March 17

President Trump asks Congress to rush emergency economic relief to Americans

At this point, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services had expanded telehealth rules during the pandemic to protect older patients from exposure. Experimental therapeutics such as the University of Minnesota’s clinical trial for hydroxychloroquine had also started. Then on March 17, Trump asks Congress to rush emergency relief checks as part of an economic assistance package to help Americans who found themselves out of work.

In a matter of six days, the number of confirmed U.S. deaths rose from 33 to 136.

April 2

The WHO alerts the world regarding evidence of asymptomatic spread of COVID-19

The World Health Organization reported that evidence emerged that the novel coronavirus has the ability to transmit between people who show no symptoms, in addition to pre-symptomatic spread and transmission from those showing symptoms. Just two days later, over 1 million cases of COVID-19 were confirmed worldwide.

The U.S. death toll spiked dramatically by this date to 8,166, reaching more than 1,000 per day.

May 23

The U.S. crosses 100,000 COVID-19 deaths.

June 20

A dramatic rise in COVID-19 cases hits states in the southern U.S.

Florida and South Carolina both broke single-day records for virus cases in those states while infection levels in Missouri and the western state of Nevada rose to new high levels. At this point, the U.S. had reported more than 30,000 new COVID-19 infections in a single day, which was the highest since May. States across multiple regions were experiencing new highs, the New York Times reported.

July 6

COVID-19 deaths in the U.S. rise above 130,000

Dr. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, warned the country of the quickly rising death toll saying that the U.S. was still "knee-deep in the first wave," as he was quoted in the New York Times. Dr. Fauci noted that at that time the U.S. was seeing more than 50,000 new cases daily several times that week, calling the situation serious and urging the country to address the issue "immediately."

July 7

The U.S. sends a notice of withdrawal from the World Health Organization

The U.S. notified the United Nations that it would be requesting to withdrawal from the WHO and, with that, the global body would see its largest source of aid withdrawn as well. 

July 11

President Trump is seen wearing a mask for the first time

During a visit to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Trump is seen wearing a mask after repeatedly being urged by aides to do so. The images were helpful in urging Americans to wear face coverings after research increasingly showed that masks helped slow the spread of the coronavirus.

August 17

COVID-19 becomes the third-leading cause of death in the U.S.

As the death toll from the coronavirus in the United States hit 170,434, it became the third-leading cause of death in the country behind heart disease and cancer, the American Journal of Managed Care reported. Days later, convalescent plasma was cleared for use by the Food and Drug Administration as a therapeutic while the drug Remdesivir was questioned for its clinical benefits.

Later in August, the FDA granted an Emergency Use Authorization for Abbott's rapid test for COVID-19.

August 28

The first confirmed case of COVID-19 reinfection in the U.S. reported

News surfaces that a 25-year-old male from Nevada was re-infected with COVID-19 in May after having recovered from mild symptoms in April. During the second infection, the man experienced more severe symptoms according to a report published in the Lancet Infectious Disease Journal in October. Researchers said there was enough differences between the two cases that his second bout was not a recurrence of the original infection.

Sept. 14

Pfizer and BioNTech expand vaccine trial phase 3

Pfizer and BioNTech were set to recruit 30,000 trial participants for phase 3 vaccine clinical trials but expanded that to 44,000 participants. The expansion would foster a more diverse group including young people and those with hepatitis C, HIV or hepatitis B. The vaccine would be two shots given three weeks apart, but the vaccine would have to be kept at minus 94 degrees Fahrenheit, which caused worry that distribution would become an issue. 

Sept. 23

A more contagious strain of the novel coronavirus is discovered

Reports that the coronavirus had the ability to mutate had surfaced but now a study at Houston Methodist Hospital found that a more contagious strain of COVID-19 had been discovered. 

Into the second wave

As some models showed that the U.S. would hit its second wave of infections by mid-September, according to healthdate.org, new infections were still rising at alarming rates. Johns Hopkins University issued guidance on how to prepare for a spike or a second wave. The precautions held consistent, with experts urging Americans to continue to social distance, wear a mask and wash hands frequently.

Sept. 28

COVID-19 deaths worldwide rise above the 1 million mark

Worldwide confirmed deaths from the novel coronavirus surpass 1 million, setting a grim milestone. At this point, cases of COVID-19 have risen higher than that of H.I.V., dysentery, malaria, influenza, cholera and measles, the New York Times reported.  

Twenty percent of those deaths were in the U.S. alone as of that date.

Oct. 2

President Trump and First Lady Melania Trump test positive for COVID-19, the president is admitted into Walter Reed National Military Medical Center 

Hours after a report indicated that close Trump adviser Hope Hicks had tested positive for COVID-19, it was learned President Trump and First Lady Melania Trump also had he disease. 

Trump was said to be experiencing mild symptoms as doctors admitted him into Walter Reed out of "an abundance of caution," White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany said in a statement. 

Oct. 5

President Trump is discharged from Walter Reed 

Trump left Walter Reed in a dramatic return to the White House full of photo ops and with the world's media watching as a crowd of supporters remained gathered in front of the medical center. The president would continue to receive leading treatments, not usually available to the general public, to control his symptoms and to make sure his oxygen levels remained normal, according to his team of doctors. 

But concerns about whether he was still infectious ultimately led to the cancellation of his second debate with Democratic Presidential Nominee Joe Biden.

Oct. 8 

A COVID-19 outbreak at the White House increases to at least 34 confirmed cases

After a September Rose Garden ceremony for then-Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett, at least 34 confirmed COVID-19 cases were contract traced and found to be connected to that event. As the Washington Post reported, White House staffers were included on that list. 

Nov. 18

Pfizer and BioNTech's vaccines are reportedly found to be up to 95% effective

With the results of the expanded phase 3 trial in, and after nearly 44,000 trial participants have completed their participation in the trial, reports surfaced that the vaccines are found to be 95% effective. This would put the vaccine in line with the efficacy levels of those for shingles and measles, the American Journal of Managed Care reported. The next step would be to seek FDA approval immediately so that distribution can begin to take place. 

The news comes as scientists and doctors brace for an expected surge due to people traveling to visit loved ones for Thanksgiving. 

The U.S. death toll was at more than 252,000.

Dec. 14

As the U.S. surpasses 300,000 deaths from COVID-19, the nation's historic vaccination campaign begins

As the feared holiday surge came to fruition (daily cases were around 200,000 and daily deaths around 3,000), the nation watched live on television as some of the first non-trial recipients of the newly approved COVID-19 vaccine from Pfizer received their first doses in the U.S. First responders, including critical care nurses, were the first to be vaccinated

Dec. 18

The U.S. added a second COVID-19 vaccine to its arsenal, boosting efforts to beat back an outbreak so dire that the nation is regularly recording more than 3,000 deaths a day.

Much-needed doses are set to arrive Monday after the FDA authorized an emergency rollout of the vaccine developed by Moderna Inc. and the National Institutes of Health.

As critical care workers and those in high need areas were receiving the vaccine, the rest of the country, including the incarcerated population, waited to be vaccinated. There were hopes on Wall Street and Capitol Hill that the pandemic would be over in 2021 and some possible much needed economic assistance would come out of Washington. 

Jan. 1, 2021

The country entered 2021 having just crossed 20 million confirmed cases and more than 350,000 deaths as it continued to struggle with the the post-Christmas surge and struggles with the initial vaccine rollout.

Jan. 20

A new administration, a new path forward

Joe Biden takes office as the 46th President of the United Sates. The inauguration was drastically muted and restricted, in part, out of fears of a virus that was still thriving during the pandemic but also out of security concerns.

One of the top priorities for the next administration was to get COVID-19 under control, get vaccines out to communities, and get economic help out to Americans to offer much needed monetary help for individuals and businesses. Among the promises -- another round of stimulus checks, extended jobless benefits, money to distribute vaccines, aid to local governments and funds to get schools back open.

Feb. 25

The U.S. marked 50 million doses of vaccine given out in Biden's first 37 days in office, well ahead of the goal he set of 100 million vaccinations in 100 days.

Feb. 27

The FDA announced that it had given the go-ahead to Johnson & Johnson to produce its single dose COVID-19 vaccine for the public. It would be the first single dose COVID-19 vaccine in the U.S.

As the nation had now experienced over 511,000 deaths from the coronavirus, the news was welcomed as the Biden administration worked with partners to ramp up production. 

March 2

Biden announced that pharmaceutical rivals Merck and Johnson & Johnson would work around the clock to try and get out enough vaccine doses for every adult in America by the end of May. The ambitious estimate tried to reassure the country that the pandemic could possibly be under some real control by summer in the United States. 

March 8

To the delight of many, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said people who have been fully vaccinated could gather indoors and without masks with others who have been fully vaccinated, or with people considered at low-risk for severe disease. But it was still recommended they wear masks and social distance while in public.

March 10

Congress was poised to pass Biden's $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan, sending it to the president for his signature. The cornerstone piece: $1,400 direct payments to most Americans. But just as important -- more money medical supplies, testing and vaccinations to get America past the pandemic.

The U.S. had more than 29 million total cases of COVID-19 since the start of the pandemic and more than 527,000 deaths.

RELATED: Alabama Nursing Home Association to follow new federal visitation guidance

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